Wednesday, January 9, 2019

Kazakhstan

Government
“National Company "KAZAKH INVEST” JSC was established in accordance with the Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 100 dated March 1, 2017 “On the renaming of the National Export and Investment Agency“ KAZNEX INVEST” Joint-Stock Company in order to promote sustainable socio-economic development of the Republic of Kazakhstan by attracting foreign investment in priority sectors of the economy and comprehensive support of investment projects. 
“KAZAKH INVEST”, having a wide network of representatives abroad and in the regions of the republic, on the principle of “one window” provides a full range of services to support investment projects from idea to implementation and in the post-investment period, and also acts as a single coordination center for special economic zones of the Republic of Kazakhstan.https://invest.gov.kz/about-us/
  • mr saken mukhamediyev, chief representative of kaznex invest in china, was one of the speakers of the silk road strategy conference organised by polyu on 9apr2015
- central bank
  • http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-11-02/kazakh-president-removes-central-bank-head-after-tenge-collapse Kazakhstan’s president criticized the performance of the central bank as he replaced Governor Kairat Kelimbetov, who devalued the national currency twice in his two-year tenure amid plummeting oil prices and a rout in emerging markets. President Nursultan Nazarbayev named Daniyar Akishev, 39, an aide in his administration and former deputy governor at the central bank, to succeed Kelimbetov, according to a decree posted on his website Monday. The tenge weakened 0.4 percent to 281.26 versus the dollar as of 4:39 p.m. in Almaty, extending last month’s 2.9 percent decline.
- The Foreign Investors’ Council (FIC) chaired by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan is an advisory body established by the Order of the Head of State (#3985 dated 30 June, 1998) to promote direct dialogue between the Government of Kazakhstan and foreign investors in order to efficiently address key issues related to their investment activities in the country, to improve the investment climate of Kazakhstan for the benefit of foreign investors, local and national companies, the economic development and wealth of the country and its people. http://fic.kz/eng/o-sii/

Alataou
La ville est connue pour son institut de physique nucléaire qui héberge un réacteur nucléaire de recherche de type VVR-K (Réacteur à eau légère de conception soviétique) d'une puissance de 10 Mégawatts électriques, ainsi qu'un cyclotron. En 2007, pour éviter les risques, l'organisation Nuclear Threat Initiative (en) (NTI) aide le Kazakhstan a éliminer ses stocks d'uranium fortement enrichi dans le cadre du démantèlement des armes nucléaires au Kazakhstan, notamment en soutenant la conversion du réacteur de recherche nucléaire d'Alataou2. En 2004, débute la construction des infrastructures et des voies d'accès du Parc technologique d'Alataou nommé Alma-IT Park. Le projet, qui couvre 340 ha, est financé à hauteur de 14,6 millions d'euros par le gouvernement kazakh. Les sociétés internationales MicrosoftHewlett PackardSiemensCisco et Thales ont signé des accords de coopération avec le gouvernement kazakh3. En juin 2013, le parc technologique accueille 87 entreprises. Le 5 juin 2013, le président Nursultan Nazarbaev se rend dans cette zone économique spéciale pour y attirer de nouveaux investisseurs.

almaty
- lesnaya skazka mountain resort and spa - claimed to have the biggest yurt in the world


阿雷西Arys (Kazakh: Арыс, Arys, ارىس [ɑˈɾəs]; Russian: Арыс, earlier Арысь Aryś), is a town in Turkistan Region of Kazakhstan. Population: 62,197 (2009 Census results); 59,280 (1999 Census results). Arys is the junction of two important rail lines: Trans-Aral Railway (Orenburg-Arys-Tashkent) and Turkestan-Siberia Railway (Arys-Almaty-Barnaul). The Arys station was built ca. 1904 as a station on the Trans-Aral line;[2] a number of buildings and structures dating to 1902-05 are preserved in the city.[3] In 1932 Arys was granted the status of a work settlement, and in 1956, that of a city. The economy of Arys is centered on agriculture (grain, cotton, livestock). There are some industries as well, mostly having to do with the city's railroad origin: a railroad tie factory, an electric locomotive repair plant, and another one for the repair of railroad cargo cars.
- 哈薩克南部城市阿爾斯(Arys)附近一個軍火庫,周一上午失火後,導致倉庫部分彈藥爆炸,事件造成逾五十人受傷,包括婦孺。當局隨即派員滅火,並疏散市內約四萬名居民。https://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/china_world/20190625/00180_025.html

******* 巴甫洛達爾 Pavlodar (Kazakh and Russian: Павлодар) is a city in northeastern Kazakhstan and the capital of Pavlodar Region.Pavlodar was founded in 1720 as Koryakovsky, an Imperial Russian outpost. The settlement was created to establish control over the region's salt lakes, an important source of valuable salt. In 1861 the settlement was renamed Pavlodar and incorporated as a town. Pavlodar's significance was due in large measure to the substantial agricultural and salt-producing industries that had developed there despite the town's relatively small population. Pavlodar's population numbered only about 8,000 in 1897. The name Pavlodar means The Gift of Paul, and was chosen to commemorate the birth of the Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia. After 1955, the Soviet Government's Virgin Lands Campaign provided the impetus for the rapid growth and development of modern Pavlodar. Under the program, large numbers of young men and women from throughout the Soviet Union were relocated to the city; industrial and commercial activity was increased; and from the mid-1960s on, Pavlodar grew to become a major industrial centre of both the Kazakh SSR and of the Soviet Union because of a major arms and armour manufacturing facility located in the city.
La ville est rattachée à l’oblast de Semipalatinsk en 1869.
Im November 1917 bildete sich der Arbeiter- und Soldatenrat der Roten Garden und am 1. Oktober 1918 wurde die Stadt sowjetisch. Am 15. Januar 1938 wurde die Pawlodar Oblysy (damals Pawlodarskaja Oblast) mit Pawlodar als Zentrum gegründet.
The largest local industries are aluminum, industrial chemicals, and farm machinery. An oil refinery was completed in 1978.
由於坦克製造業的關係,當地直到1992年為保密行政區

rahat
- 中哈聯合考古再次取得重要成果。記者早前從陝西省考古研究院獲悉,2019年6月至9月,該院聯合哈薩克斯坦共和國伊塞克國家歷史文化博物館,第三次對拉哈特(Rahat)古城等遺址進行了考古調查與發掘。此次聯合考古共發掘面積980平方米,不僅獲取了拉哈特遺址區域活動過人群的一些物質遺存,同時出土的70件珍貴文物亦真實展現了絲綢之路的輝煌與繁榮。據了解,哈薩克斯坦橫跨亞歐大陸,兩千多年前,古絲綢之路正是經由哈薩克斯坦穿越廣袤的歐亞大陸,為東西方打開地理、民族和文化視界,哈薩克斯坦這條草原之路也成為人類活動的天然大通道。此次聯合發掘的拉哈特遺址,位於阿拉木圖市區以東50公里的伊塞克鎮區域,是哈薩克斯坦境內天山北麓絲綢之路上的一處重要遺址。當地傳說這裡曾是塞人王族部落(金人家族)的居住遺址,著名的伊塞克金人墓葬就位於該遺址附近。http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2020/03/14/b04-0314.pdf

Semey (Kazakh and RussianСемей), until 2007 known as Semipalatinsk (Kazakh and RussianСемипалатинск) and in 1917–1920 as Alash-kala (KazakhАлаш-қалаAlaş-qala), is a city in Kazakhstan, in East Kazakhstan Region, and in the Kazakhstan part of Siberia, near the border with Russia.
The first Russian settlement in the area dates from 1718, when Russia built a fort beside the river Irtysh, near a ruined Buddhist monastery. The monastery's seven buildings lent the fort (and later the city) the name Semipalatinsk (Russian for "Seven-Chambered City"). The fort suffered frequently from flooding caused by the snowmelt swelling the Irtysh, and in 1778 the fort was relocated 18 kilometres (11 mi) upstream to less flood-prone ground. A small city grew around the fort, largely servicing the river trade between the nomadic peoples of Central Asia and the growing Russian Empire. The construction of the Turkestan-Siberia Railway in the early 20th century added to the city's importance, making it a major point of transit between Central Asia and Siberia. On 19 May 1854 Semipalatinsk became the capital of the Semipalatinsk Oblast within the Russian Empire. Between 1917 and 1920 the city operated as the capital of the largely unrecognized Alash Autonomy, a state (1917-1920) after the outbreak of the October revolution in Russia. The city was called Alash-qala during the Alash Autonomy years. Red Army forces loyal to Petrograd took control of the area in 1920. It was the center of the Semipalatinsk Governorate (ru) until 17 January 1928, then of the Eastern Kazakhstan Oblast between 17 January 1928 and 14 October 1939 and finally of the Semipalatinsk Oblast between 1939 and 1997. In 1949 the Soviet atomic bomb programme selected a site on the steppe 150 km (93 mi) west of the city as the location for its weapons testing. For decades, Kurchatov (the secret city at the heart of the test range named for Igor Kurchatov, father of the Soviet atomic bomb) was home to many of the brightest stars of Soviet weapons science. The Soviet Union operated the Semipalatinsk Test Site (STS) from the first explosion in 1949 until 1989; 456 nuclear tests, including 340 underground and 116 atmospheric tests, took place there.


Shu (Kazakh: Шу / Şw / شۋ), is a city in Jambyl Region of Kazakhstan. The city is located on the Shu River. 楚城(哈薩克語:Шу / Şw / شۋ)是哈薩克斯坦江布爾州的一座城市。該城坐落於楚河畔Chou (en kazakh : Шу, en russe : Шу), connue jusqu'en 1992 sous le nom de Tchou (en russe : Чу), est une localité de l’oblys de Djamboul au Kazakhstan. Elle fait partie du district éponymedont la ville de Tolié Bi est le chef-lieu.La localité est située sur le fleuve Tchou. Schu (kasachisch Шу / Schu; russisch seit 1993 offiziell Шу / Schu[1], früher Чу / Tschu) ist eine Stadt im Süden Kasachstans.Die Stadt liegt am gleichnamigen Fluss Schu.

 奇姆肯特 Shymkent (KazakhШымкентromanized: Shymkent, شىمكەنت, known until 1993 as Chimkent;[2] UzbekЧимкент, چىمكېنت; RussianЧимкентromanizedČimkent), is a city in the Republic of Kazakhstan; one of three cities which have the status equal to that of a region (the city of republican significance[3]). The name Chimkent comes from two Sogdian words, chim meaning 'turf' and kent (or kand) meaning 'city'; thus "city in the grass/turf." After Kazakhstan gained independence, the city was renamed Shymkent in 1993 as part of the government’s campaign to apply Kazakhnames to cities. The formal spelling of Шымкент (Shymkent) as codified in Kazakhstan’s Constitution goes against the original Uzbek spelling rules of never having the letter "ы" follow the letter "ш". As a result, the new name Шымкент (Shymkent) is used only in Kazakhstan, while other countries continue to use the original spelling Чимкент (Chimkent).
Shymkent was founded in the twelfth century as a caravanserai to protect the Silk Road town of Sayram, 10 km to the east. Shymkent grew as a market center for trade between Turkic nomads and the settled Sogdians. It was destroyed several times: by Genghis Khan, soldiers from the southern Khanates, and by nomad attacks. In the early 19th century it became part of the khanate of Kokand. It was captured by the Russians in 1864.[6] It was renamed Chernyaev in 1914 and renamed Shymkent in 1924. Following the Russian conquest, Shymkent was a city of trade between nomadic Turks and sedentary Turks, and was famous for its kumis. There was a gulag located near Shymkent, and many Russian-speaking people came to the area via imprisonment.

Turkistan Region (Kazakh: Түркістан облысы, romanized: Túrkistan oblysy; Russian: Туркестанская область), previously South Kazakhstan Region (Kazakh: Оңтүстік Қазақстан облысы, romanized: Ońtústik Qazaqstan oblysy; Russian: Южно-Казахстанская область, romanized: Yuzhno-Kazakhstanskaya oblast), is the southernmost region of Kazakhstan.The Region was created as South Kazakhstan Oblast in Kazakh SSR of Soviet Union. Between 1962 and 1992 it was named Chimkent Oblastand from 1992 until 19 June 2018 it was again named South Kazakhstan Oblast. The administrative center of the region was Shymkent. On 19 June 2018 Shymkent was taken out of the region and subordinated directly to the government of Kazakhstan, the administrative center moved to Turkistan, and the region renamed Turkistan Region. 

Association
- Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA) http://www.s-cica.org/page.php?lang=1, meeting http://paper.takungpao.com/resfile/PDF/20140521/PDF/a9_screen.pdf

Company
Samruk-Kazyna (Kazakh: Samuryk-Qazyna), officially known as the National Welfare Fund "Samruk-Kazyna", is a sovereign wealth fund and joint stock company in Kazakhstan which owns, either in whole or in part, a number of major companies in the country. This includes the national rail and postal service, the state oil and gas company KazMunayGas, the state uranium company Kazatomprom, Air Astana, and others. The state is the sole shareholder of the fund.[1] It was created in October 2008 with the merger of two funds, "Samruk" and "Kazyna", by decree of the president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev. Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Bakhytzhan Sagintayev was appointed as chairman of the board of directors at the National Wealth Fund Samruk-Kazyna JSC by a government resolution dated September 28, 2016.[2] Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Management Board of «Samruk-Kazyna» JSC-Umirzak Shukeyev. Independent directors- Sir Richard Harry Evans, Alper Akdeniz, Wilhelm Bender. The fund is a member of the International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds[3] and are signed up to the 24 Santiago Principles which are a voluntary standard of best practice endorsed by the members for the management of the Sovereign Wealth Funds.

  • hkej 7jun19 shum article

- bank
  • atf bank http://www.atfbank.kz/ 
  • ForteBank, http://www.inform.kz/eng/article/2718201Alliance Bank, Temirbank and ForteBank merger to end by yearend
  • Eurasian Bank JSC is the ninth largest lender[4] in Kazakhstan, headquartered in Almaty,[5] It was founded in 1994 as a closed joint-stock company, and reregistered in 2003 as a joint stock company due to joint stock company law changes.[6] The Bank is owned 100% by Eurasian Financial Company JSCwhich is 100% owned by three equal shareholders: Alexander MashkevichAlijan Ibragimov, Patokh Shodiyev (aka Patokh Chodiev). December 1994 - Eurasian Bank was registered as Joint Stock Bank by National Bank of Kazakhstan
- energy
  • National Company "KazMunayGas" is Kazakhstan's national operator for exploration, production, refining and transportation of hydrocarbons, representing the state in Kazakhstan's petroleum sector. KMG's founding party is the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan represented by the State Property and Privatization Committee of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan. KMG's shareholders are the Fund (90%) and the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan (10% + 1 share).http://kmg.kz
- mining
  • eurasian resources group
  • Eurasian Resources Group is making inroads into China's energy market by supplying a crucial ingredient for lithium-ion batteries. The international metals and mining company is 40 percent owned by the Kazak government and plans to become one of the largest cobalt suppliers to the world's second-largest economy by the end of 2018. "At full capacity, 'Metalkol RTR', ERG's mine project in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, will be able to supply up to 21,000 metric tons of cobalt annually to the global market," said Benedikt Sobotka, chief executive officer of ERG. "This is enough to build 2.6 million electric vehicles (EVs)," he added. ERG's project in Congo is crucial for the company in the next two to three years as it takes advantage of China's economic transformation to further boost its market share in the country.http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2017-10/10/content_33059483.htm

- airline

  • http://www.airastana.com/ Originally conceived as purely domestic airline, BAE Systems agreed in mid-2001 to participate in the proposed start-up at the request of Kazakhstan's head of state, President Nursultan Nazarbayev, in order to facilitate an air radar contract it was then negotiating with the Government of Kazakhstan. Sir Richard Evans, BAE System's chairman at the time, was instrumental in and key to the deal. However, the radar contract never materialized, and subsequent senior management changes and strategic reviews at BAE Systems led to the closure of its offices in Kazakhstan. Additionally, not withstanding the support of Nazarbayev and a number of close advisors, the start-up, initially seen as a foreign entity, was confronted with immediate and vocal opposition from many elements of Kazakhstan's media and political establishment.
  • hkej 7jun19 shum article
- logistics
  • KTZ express (ktze.kz) (a wholly-owned company of Kazakhstan Railways), Rail service KTZ Express (KTZE) Hong Kong is planning to launch new block train services from four cities in China to Europe via Kazakhstan. Scheduled for launch during the next 12 months, KTZE Hong Kong is currently in discussion with municipal government officials and freight forwarders in Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Wuhan and Xi’an. (source: Shippers Today Jan-Feb2015 issue page 16)
- tour services
  • www.abditravel.kz
  • www.tourasia.kz / www.travel-central-asia.com
  • www.skyway.kz
  • www.city-tour.kz
- expo

  • Www.expo2017astana.com
- legal


- food

  • Rakhat Joint-stock company is one of the largest manufacturers of confectionery products in Kazakhstan, which has been leading its history for 75 years. The first production of confectionery was organized in 1942 in the distillery facilities, on equipment evacuated from Moscow and Kharkov during the war.http://www.rakhat.kz/en/o-kompanii/



Industry
- banks

  • A deal to bring together Kazakhstan’s two biggest lenders is set to close in July, in a major step to contain the crisis in the country’s banking sector. Halyk Bank, the country’s largest lender by assets, expects to finalise a deal to buy rival Kazkommertsbank in July, its chief executive told the FT. https://www.ft.com/content/e63727e0-3cb4-11e7-821a-6027b8a20f23
- oil
  • http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/1e1ab80a-77e7-11e5-a95a-27d368e1ddf7.html That poses a dilemma for the increasingly cash-strapped government of Kazakhstan’s autocratic president Nursultan Nazarbayev: subsidise inefficient producers to save jobs or reform the industry, risking the ire of workers who rely on the government to protect their livelihoods and of powerful businesspeople who have got rich from the oil boom. It is a dilemma that Timur Kulibayev is acutely aware of. The 49-year-old son-in-law of Mr Nazarbayev is one of the country’s most influential business people. He leads Kazenergy, the oil industry association, and his business empire — estimated at $2.1bn by Forbes — touches almost every area of the oil sector. In a rare interview at his office at the Astana headquarters of Kazmunaigaz — the state oil company he used to run — Mr Kulibayev argues the government must cut taxes on the oil industry to avoid large job cuts. “It is essential that the government take steps to reduce the tax burden,” he said. “We hope in this way to help companies which find themselves in a tough situation. Our main task is not to reduce staff, because the social aspect is very important for us.” But cutting taxes would further strain Kazakhstan’s finances. Mr Nazarbayev said recently that the fall in commodity prices had cut the country’s budget revenues by 40 per cent, declaring that Kazakhstan faced a “real crisis” worse than 2007-09. “Companies should not expect that the state will provide them with funding,” he said.

falconry
  • http://www.chinadailyasia.com/asiaweekly/2015-08/21/content_15307072.html No one knows for sure when falconry began, but historians suggest its roots date back to the days of Genghis Khan, the 13th century Mongol ruler who was said to own hundreds of hunting birds. Nomads in the Central Asian steppes are believed to have started using these birds to catch wild animals such as hares and foxes for food centuries ago. Through the Silk Road, a historical trade route, falconry then spread from Central Asia to medieval Europe and the Middle East, fast becoming a symbol of prestige among the rich. A golden eagle was said to be worth five to six camels, once upon a time. The ancient art was discouraged during the seven decades of Soviet rule as it was considered a sport for the elite. The number of falconers in Kazakhstan, which was part of the Soviet Union, has today dwindled to fewer than 50. Only a small number are real eagle hunters.
Trade and investment enviroment
- privatisation

  • https://www.ft.com/content/45dfef8a-bd6f-11e6-8b45-b8b81dd5d080 Kazakhstan is throwing the London and Hong Kong stock exchanges into competition with each other to host the share flotations of the central Asian nation’s largest companies, including Air Astana, the national airline, and KazMunaiGas, the state-owned oil and gas company. The privatisation drive is part of a plan to transform Kazakhstan from a state-dominated post-Soviet republic into a modern market economy driven by private enterprise. The aim is to cut the level of state-ownership in industry from the current level of about 70 per cent to 15 per cent after the privatisation programme is completed in about 2021, officials said.
  • https://www.ft.com/content/c2b28efe-5166-11e9-b401-8d9ef1626294 “After stepping down formally, Mr Nazarbayev is still going to be influential and possibly limit any deviation from the current course,” said Stuart Culverhouse, chief economist at Exotix emerging markets investment bank. Mr Culverhouse also said would-be investors would closely watch economic policy decisions under a new leader. Kazakhstan’s oil, gas, and mining sectors — the country’s bread and butter, accounting for 40 per cent of gross domestic product — have been held by a handful of elite figures, including some in the former president’s family. Ms Nazarbayeva is more open to privatisation than her father, but her family’s interests in the gas industry may limit her willingness to open up the industry, analysts have said. Ms Nazarbayeva’s husband, Kazirat Sharipbayev, heads the state gas transportation company Kaztransgas. Investors see privatisation, as well as the stability of the administration, as key to speeding up reform and boosting the country’s economic growth. The slow pace of reform under Mr Nazarbayev provoked public protests before his resignation. The former president’s frustration with his own government showed in regular sackings of prime ministers, other cabinet officials, and the head of the National Bank.

    - Oil groups offer $300m to settle Kazakh dispute http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/d7b881f4-2893-11e6-8ba3-cdd781d02d89.html
    - labour market

    • http://www.inform.kz/en/who-receives-the-highest-salary-in-kazakhstan_a2983583
    - effect of railway on trade patterns

    • https://www.economist.com/news/business/21728981-new-silk-railroad-will-challenge-airlines-and-shipping-firms-new-rail-routes-between-china
    - agriculture

    • https://www.inform.kz/en/kazakhstan-lacks-pesticide-and-fertilizer-plants_a3566529
    - intellectual property

    • part 5 of civil code 
    • patent law 



    People
    Nursultan Äbishuly Nazarbayev[1][nb 1] (born 6 July 1940) is a Kazakh politician, who served as the first President of Kazakhstan, in office from 24 April 1990 until his resignation on 19 March 2019.[2] He was named First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR in 1989, and was elected as the nation's first president following its independence from the Soviet Union. He holds the title "Leader of the Nation".Nazarbayev was born in Chemolgan, a rural town near Almaty, when Kazakhstan was one of the republics of the Soviet Union.[8] His father was a poor labourer who worked for a wealthy local family until Soviet rule confiscated the family's farmland in the 1930s during Joseph Stalin's collectivization policy.[9] Following this, his father took the family to the mountains to live out a nomadic existence.[10] His family's religious tradition was Sunni Islam.
    • During his long period in office Mr Nazarbayev has focused on economic reform while resisting moves to democratise the political system. Critics have accused him of corruption and widespread human rights abuses, as well as fostering a personality cult. His supporters say he preserved inter-ethnic peace and stability during the reform in the 1990s, and credit him for the country's impressive economic growth in first decade of the new millennium.https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-47628854
    Rakhat Aliyev

    • http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/02/24/uk-austria-aliyev-idUKKBN0LS0L520150224 Rakhat Aliyev, the Kazakh president's former son-in-law turned political foe, was found hanging in an Austrian jail on Tuesday while awaiting trial for murder, but his lawyers doubted the official explanation that he had killed himself. Aliyev was accused of murdering two bankers in Kazakhstan in 2007, allegations he said were trumped up by political rivals in his homeland after he fell out with former allies there. Austrian prosecutors in December charged him with the murders after Vienna twice rejected Kazakhstan's requests for extradition because of the former Soviet republic's human rights record. Aliyev, a former Kazakh ambassador to Austria who became a vocal critic of President Nursultan Nazarbayev, had been in custody after he turned himself in to Austrian authorities in June after a four-year investigation. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-31602113, hkej 18mar15 a20 Shum's article
    Viktor Khrapunov is a former Soviet official and the former mayor of AlmatyKazakhstanViktor Vyacheslavovich Khrapunov was born in 1948 in the village of Pryedgornoye, in the district of Glubokovsky in the northeast of Kazakhstan. Both his parents were civil servants, his father having been severely injured and become an invalid in the Second World War, young Victor moved to Almaty after finishing the College of Industry and Technology in Ust-Kamenogorsk. Once in the capital, he started to work first as a repair mechanic, then as a foreman, and later as senior engineer at the Almaty Thermal Power Station during the day, while studying at the Almaty Institute of Electric Technology in the evening. Viktor Vyacheslavovich secured his future career by joining political echelons through the powerful youth league Komsomol. Thereby he obtained the position of chairman of the Almaty Lenin district Communist Party Committee, and was promoted little later to the post of first deputy chair of the Almaty City Council. From there, he moved on to the position of chairman of the Executive Committee of the City Soviet of People’s Deputies, which stood under the direct authority of the all-Union Supreme Soviet. Following the break-up of the USSR and Kazakhstan’s subsequent independence, Viktor Khrapunov continued his work at the Almaty municipality as first deputy mayor until 1995. After a term in office as minister of energy and coal, and later minister of energy and natural resources. Krapunov fell victim, following the economic near-crash of 1995/’96, to the downfall of PM Akezhan Kashegeldin and most of the latter’s cabinet, and in 1997 received compensation with the post of mayor of Almaty. In 2004, Viktor Khrapunov was given the job of governor of the East Kazakhstan Province, which he was to carry out till 2007 when he was appointed minister of emergency measures in the country’s cabinet. That year, he announced his retreat from all public functions and his retirement, for “health reasons”.
    Kassym-Jomart Kemelyevich Tokayev (KazakhҚасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы ТоқаевQasym-Jomart Kemeluly Toqaev[qɑˈsəm ʒɔˈmɑrt kɛˌmɛluˈlə tɔˈqɑjɪf], Russian: Касым-Жомарт Кемелевич Токаев[kɐˈsɨm ʐɐˈmart kʲɪˈmɛlʲɪvɪt͡ɕ tɐˈkajɪf], born 17 May 1953) is a Kazakh politician and diplomat. He took office as the President of Kazakhstan on 20 March 2019,[1][2] succeeding Nursultan Nazarbayev who resigned on 19 March 2019 after 29 years in office.[3] Tokayev was elected president of Kazakhstan in an early election on 9 June 2019 with 71% of the popular vote.[4] He was Chairman of the Senate of Kazakhstan from 11 January 2007 to 15 April 2011 and from 16 October 2013 to 19 March 2019.[5] Tokayev served as Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 1 October 1999 to 28 January 2002 and as Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva from 12 March 2011 to 16 October 2013.Tokayev was married to Nadezhda Tokayeva and they have a son together.[35] Tokayev is fluent in KazakhRussianEnglish and Chinese, and has knowledge of French.[35] He was President of the Table Tennis Federation of Kazakhstan for 13 years. 
    Mukhtar Ablyazov (born 16 May 1963, GalkinoSouth Kazakhstan) is a Kazakh dissident, politician, economist, businessman, and banker. He is the founder and leader of ‘Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan’ (DCK), a political party which directly opposes the authoritarian rule of Nursultan Nazarbayev. Ablyazov started working during the fall of the Soviet Union and the start of Kazakhstan's Independence. His first job was the buying and selling of computers and copying machines. In 1991, Ablyazov registered his first company and called it "Madina," which is the name of his first daughter. In 1992, Ablyazov started his business by supplying all the regions of Kazakhstan with products such as salt, sugar, flower, matches, tea, chocolate, and medicine. In order to run this business, Ablyazov established Astana Holding in Kazakhstan, a multi-sector private holding company, which established and consisted of: "Astana-Sugar", "Astana-Food","Aral-Salt", "The Chimkent Pasta Factory", "Astana- Medical Service", "Astana-Motors", "Astana-Interotel", "Astana-Bank", "Trade House Zhanna (furniture)." In 1998, together with a consortium of Kazakh investors, Ablyazov acquired a loan to buy the shares in Bank TuranAlem in a privatization auction for $72 million. He later paid back the loan. The bank later came to be known as BTA Bank. In 1997, Ablyazov was appointed as head of the state-owned Kazakhstan Electricity Grid Operating Company. KEGOC was a company close to buncruptcy at the time of his appointment as its head. In one year, he managed to make the state-owned company profitable. In 1998, as head of KEGOC, Ablyazov was named Minister for Energy, Industry, and Trade.


    - raushan sarsembayeva
    • http://2013.astanaforum.org/en/author/Sarsembayeva-Raushan, china daily 14nov14 asia weekly page 32
    - china linked

    • 哈薩克安全委員會周四表示,該國六十三歲、有「中國專家」之稱的瑟羅日金(Konstantin Syroezhkin)涉為外國政府從事間諜活動,被判叛國罪成,入獄十年。委員會沒有透露瑟羅日金為誰當間諜,代表律師稱當事人與中國的合作是案中焦點,有消息指他涉嫌為北京效力。https://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/china_world/20191011/00180_019.html
    - literature

    • Abai (Ibrahim) Qunanbaiuly (KazakhАбай (Ибраһим) Құнанбайұлы, Abaı (Ibrahım) Qunanbaıuly, اباي (ىيبراحىيم) قۇنانبايۇلى; August 10, 1845 – July 6, 1904) was a Kazakh poet, composer and philosopher. He was also a cultural reformer toward European and Russian cultures on the basis of enlightened Islam. His name is sometimes russified to 'Abay Kunanbayev' (Абай Кунанбаев); amongst Kazakhs he is often simply referred to as 'Abai'.Abai was born in Karauylvillage in Chingiz volost of Semipalatinsk uyezd of Russian Empire (now in Abay Districtof East Kazakhstan); the son of Qunanbai and Uljan, Qunanbai's second wife. They named him Ibrahim, but he soon was given the nickname "Abai" (meaning "careful"), a name that stuck for the rest of his life. His father's economic status enabled the boy to attend a Russian school in his youth, but only after he had already spent some years studying at a madrasah under Mullah Ahmet Ryza.Kazakh National Pedagogical University is named after Abay, so is one of the main avenues in the city of Almaty. There are also public schools with his name. Abay is featured on postal stamps of Kazakhstan, Soviet Union, and India.The Kazakh city of Abay is named after him.

    - music

      Korkut Ata, who played kopuz, composed musical pieces, had a super human wisdom, foresaw future, doctor recovering the sick, great vizier of the sovereign and was a shaman, magician, is believed to have lived near Sirderya river in 7-8. centuries. It has been proved that the various narratives about Dede Korkut, except the two known copies (Dresden and Vatican copies) were transformed into different kinds of narratives. Some of the mythological narratives, the source of legends starring Korkut, were transformed into legend and some were transformed into story and/or tale. Korkut Ata is accepted as the father of Turkish music, creator of Küy and a legendary hero in Kazakhstan. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/294788722_From_legend_to_epic_Grandfather_Korkut_and_the_village_of_Korkut_in_Kazakhstan 
    • Gaziza Akhmetovna Zhubanova (KazakhҒазиза ЖұбановаǴazıza JubanovaRussianГазиза Ахметовна Жубанова; 2 December 1928 – 13 December 1993) was the first Kazakh female composer. Gaziza Zhubanova was born 2 December 1928 (some sources state 1927) in a village in the Jurun District, Aktyubinsk. Zhubanova attended school in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, and graduated with honors. She was the daughter of Akhmet Zhubanov, a university educated musician, and grew up in a musical environment. In 1945 Gaziza Zhubanova began studying at Gnessin State Musical College in Moscow. After completing her studies there, she studied composition with Yuri Shaporin, at the Moscow Conservatoire. After graduating in 1954, she took additional studies in composition and then in 1957 began a career as a composer.
    • Gasisa Achmetowna Schubanowa in deutsch
    •  Gaziza Akhmetovna Zjubanova in dansk

          WTO
          - http://kazakhstan-geneva.ch/accession-of-the-republic-of-kazakhstan-to-the-world-trade-organization-wto
          - http://vestnikkavkaza.net/news/economy/66409.html The Foreign Minister of Kazakhstan, Erlan Idrissov, hopes that in 2015 the Republic will join the World Trade Organization (WTO). "We are working in different directions, last year Kazakhstan successfully completed negotiations with the European Union on a new agreement aimed at expanding partnership and cooperation, the country's accession to the WTO. We hope that both processes will be completed this year," Novosti-Kazakhstan cited him as saying.

          Monetary policy
          - http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/8d534fe2-68c6-11e4-af00-00144feabdc0.html You only need to look at a chart of Kazakhstan’s currency against the rouble to appreciate Kairat Kelimbetov’s dilemma.The governor of Kazakhstan’s central bank has kept the tenge tightly pinned to the US dollar since February. But as the Russian economy has lurched towards recession and the rouble has plunged, Kazakhstan’s currency has surged to its strongest relative to that of its neighbour and major trading partner than at any time in the past decade, barring a few weeks in the 2008-09 financial crisis. Last week’s move by the Russian central bank to remove support from the rouble has intensified the pressure, drawing Kazakhstan into a storm brewed in Moscow, Brussels and Washington. Barely a day has gone past in the last few weeks when Mr Kelimbetov has not had to answer questions about whether Kazakhstan will repeat of February’s surprise 19 per cent devaluation, which hurt local companies and angered the Kazakh population.

          constitution
          - President Nursultan Nazarbayev has proposed giving Kazakhstan’s rubber-stamp parliament more say in choosing the prime minister and his cabinet, as the ageing leader seeks to prepare the Central Asian nation for political succession. According to proposed changes to the constitution announced on Thursday, the president would have to consult the Mazhlis, the lower house of parliament, before appointing a candidate for prime minister for confirmation by parliamentary vote. Parliament would also gain the right to hold a vote of no-confidence against the cabinet or individual ministers.https://www.ft.com/content/1209c510-e3e3-11e6-8405-9e5580d6e5fb


          Privatisation
          - http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/5b509962-824e-11e5-a01c-8650859a4767.html Kazakhstan is set to embark upon its most ambitious privatisation plan since independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, offering stakes in its largest state-owned enterprises to international investors in preparation for eventual stock market flotations, officials told the Financial Times on Tuesday. The move coincides with a warning from Nursultan Nazarbayev, president, that the world faces “economic turbulence” that for many emerging market countries could dwarf the impact of the global financial crisis of 2008-09.
          http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/b986ff2e-8930-11e5-9f8c-a8d619fa707c.html  In closed-door meetings last week, Nursultan Nazarbayev and other Kazakh officials said the commodity-rich central Asian nation would unload hundreds of companies, including its industrial crown jewels, in the most ambitious privatisation drive since its independence from the Soviet Union.

          Baikonur cosmodrome
          - Baikonur Cosmodrome (RussianКосмодро́м «Байкону́р» Kosmodrom BaykonurKazakh:Байқоңыр ғарыш айлағы Bayqoñır ğarış aylağı) is the world's first and largest operational space launch facility.[1] It is located in the desert steppe ofKazakhstan, about 200 kilometres (124 mi) east of theAral Sea, north of the Syr Darya river, near Tyuratamrailway station, at 90 metres (300 ft) above sea level. It is leased by the Kazakh Government to Russia (until 2050) and is managed jointly by the Roscosmos State Corporation and the Russian Aerospace Forces. The shape of the area leased is an ellipse, measuring 90 kilometres (56 mi) east–west by 85 kilometres (53 mi) north–south, with the cosmodrome at the centre. It was originally built by the Soviet Union in the late 1950s as the base of operations for its space program. Under the current Russian space program, Baikonur remains a busy spaceport, with numerous commercial, military and scientific missions being launched annually.[2][3] All manned Russian spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.[4]



          Media
          - KAZINFORM http://www.inform.kz/indexeng.html

          The Palace of Peace and Reconciliation(KazakhБейбітшілік пен келісім сарайы), also translated as the Pyramid of Peace and Accord, is a 77 m high building in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan. The structure was built by Sembol Construction at a cost of 8.74 billion Kazakh tenge (about $58 million) and opened in late 2006. The pyramid portion of the building is 62m high which sits on a 15m high earth covered block. All of this construction is above ground level. Though the landscaping of the park rises up to cover the lower levels, these are not in fact basements. It was designed by the British architects Foster and Partners (lead design). Turkish architectural firm Tabanlıoğlu Architectsundertook construction information packages for the Foster design and engineers Buro Happold undertook lead structural and services design. The Foster team was led by architects Nigel Dancey, Peter Ridley and Lee Hallman. Sembol Construction undertook a Design and Build contract, and were ultimately responsible for the final details and finishes, some of which varied considerably from the Foster and Tabanlıoğlu (Tabanlioglu) intent. Auditorium and performance equipment design was by Anne Minors Performance Consultants and acoustics by Sound Space Design. The structure is made up of five "stories" of triangles, each triangle being 12 m on a side. The lower portions, three "stories" of triangles, are clad in pale granite. The upper two rows of triangles, 4 triangles per side, form a glazed apex; instead of stone cladding the triangles of the apex feature a design of stained glass by Brian Clarke, incorporating dovesConstruction is of steel frame for the pyramid and concrete for the lower levels. The engineers had to design the building to withstand expansion and contraction due to temperature variations of over 80°C, from -40 to over 40°C - leading to an expansion of the building of up to 30 cm. The Pyramid was specially constructed to host the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions. It contains accommodations for different religions: Judaism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, Daoism and other faiths. It also houses a 1,500-seat opera house, a national museum of culture, a new "university of civilization", a library and a research center for Kazakhstan's ethnic and geographical groups. This diversity is unified within the pure form of a pyramid, 62m (203ft) high with a 62x62m (203x203ft) base. The building is conceived as a global center for religious understanding, the renunciation of violence and the promotion of faith and human equality. The Pyramid of Peace expresses the spirit of Kazakhstan, where cultures, traditions and representatives of various nationalities coexist in peace, harmony and accord. Bathed in the golden and pale blue glow of the glass (colors taken from the Kazakhstan flag), 200 delegates from the world's main religions and faiths will meet every three years in a circular chamber — based on the United Nations Security Council meeting room in New York. ; Height: 77 m (252.62 ft)p total area: 25,500 sq.m.; Accommodates: Opera Hall for 1,500 seats, The Museum of National History, The Research Center of World Religions, Library of Spiritual Religious Literature, Exhibition and conference rooms 

          •  under the direction of President Nursultan Nazarbayev, who has held an iron grip on Kazakhstan since it broke away from the disintegrating Soviet Union in 1991, the country is determined to figure among the world's 30 leading economies by the year 2050. That's despite having a population of fewer than 20 million. http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-34001345
          national anthem
          Meniń Qazaqstanym (Cyrillic: Менің Қазақстаным, pronounced [mjɪnɪɴ qɑzɑqˈstɑnəm]; lit. 'My Kazakhstan') is the national anthem of Kazakhstan, adopted on 7 January 2006.[1] It is based on a homonymous song written in 1956 composed by Shamshi Kaldayakov and written by Jumeken Najimedenov.[2] This replaced the former anthem used after independence, which followed the melody of the anthem of the Kazakh SSR. The original lyrics were modified by president Nursultan Nazarbayev before the decree was issued. 
          This song is based on a Kazakh patriotic song of the same name written in 1956 in response to the Soviet Virgin Landsprogram. There is debate over whether it was to celebrate the program or to insist Soviet authorities should not turn Kazakhstan into Russia's corn belt.

          language
          President Nursultan Nazarbayev amended his Oct. 26, 2017 decree concerning the transition of the Kazakh alphabet from Cyrillic to Latin script, which if kept, would have put into effect a Latin-script alphabet with 32 letters including nine characters with apostrophes. The new amendment replaces the apostrophes with diacritic signs and digraphs. The deadline to complete the switch remains 2025.The government previously published an action plan detailing the phased transfer to the Latin alphabet. According to the document, the three successive phases will cover 1) regulatory-legal framework (2018-2020), 2) issuance of official records including passports and IDs and trainings for teachers and the adult population (2021-2023) and 3) actual day-to-day use of Latin script in public and state offices, as well as publishing the state media in new alphabet (2024-2025). Before switching to the Latin alphabet (a modified variant for Turkic languages also called Yanalif) in early 1920s, the Kazakh language was transcribed in Arabic script. In 1940, however, along with other Turkic-speaking constituent republics of the Soviet Union, the country was ordered to adopt a version of Cyrillic, which due to incorporating Kazakh-specific hissing syllables and distinct vowels contains 42 letters. A public discussion to switch back to Latin script has long continued and grew bigger with Nazarbayev tasking the government in 2017 with drafting a plan to begin the transfer. The public reaction to the October version of the script deemed it equivocal, objecting, for example, to the use of apostrophes as a nonstarter in the digital age.https://astanatimes.com/2018/02/kazakhstan-adopts-new-version-of-latin-based-kazakh-alphabet/

          • http://www.bbc.com/ukchina/trad/vert-cap-43990248 picture inside useful
          arts and culture
          The State Museum of National Musical Instruments was created in 1980. It is one of the cultural sights of the Southern Capital. Kazakh musical instruments have been collected in the Museum from all regions of Kazakhstan, as well as from the CIS countries and other parts of the world. More than forty types of Kazakh national musical instruments including dombra, kobyz, dangyra, kep-shik, syldyrmak, and national musical instruments of Russian, Uigur, Dungan and other nationalities were taken from the collection of the Central State Museum of Kazakhstan and regional local history museums of our country. Such musical instruments as zhetygen, adyrna, sazgen, dudyga, tokyldak, asatayak, kernei, uuldek, uskuruk have been found as a result of scientific investigations and have been restored basing upon the ethnographic descriptions by O. Beysenbaev, D. Chokparov, A. Aukhadiev and others. Some musical instruments were obtained from population. The collection includes personal dombras of poets, zhyrau and composers, such as: Abai, Zhambyl, Makhambet, Dina, Shashu bai, Kazangap, Nartai, Kenen, Seitek, Muryn zhyrau, Kyzyl zhyrau, Boltirik zhyrau, A. Zhubanov, A. Kashaubaev, A. Khasenov, D. Myktybaev and other figures of the musical arts. http://dostoprim.almaty.kz/page.php?page_id=172&lang=2&article_id=629

          • The State Museum of National Musical Instruments named after Ykhlas -  who/what is ykhlas?
          - qazaq-oner center
          • craft of ancient nomads
          - promulgated at the twitt of women kazakhstan
          • film on tomiris
          embroidery
          - http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2020/05/15/a24-0515.pdf

          music
          - traditional music multimedia center in astana

          ethnic people
          - economist 15feb2020 fire and fury - an ethnically motivated attack alarms a multi-ethnic country - kazakhs vs dungans (muslims of chinese descent)

          blacks
          - https://www.quora.com/Whats-it-like-to-be-black-in-Kazakhstan

          History
          http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3741937/Scientists-discover-known-pyramid-Kazakhstan-structure-built-1-000-years-Egypt-s-similar-tomb-Djoser.html



          USA
          - 哈薩克總統納扎爾巴耶夫日前出訪華盛頓,並與美國總統特朗普會面,雙方就共同關心的經濟、地區安全、國防合作以及美俄關係等進行商討。這是特朗普上台之後,第一個到訪美國的中亞國家元首http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/china_world/20180121/00192_001.html
          - http://fortune.com/2016/07/06/chevron-oil-kazakhstan/ Kazakhstan and a group of oil companies led by Chevron CVX 0.98% have approved a $36.8 billion plan to boost production at the Central Asian country’s Tengiz field, a rare major investment in an industry hit by low prices and a boost to the local economy. The field, one of the world’s biggest, already accounts for more than a third of total crude output in Kazakhstan, which is the biggest former Soviet oil producer after Russia. Under the plan, Tengiz, in which Exxon Mobil exxonmobil-corp and Lukoil lukoil-oil-company also have stakes, will increase output to 39 million tons a year (850,000 barrels per day) by 2022 from 27 million tons currently, Kazakhstan’s Energy Ministry and its foreign partners said in a joint statement on Tuesday.
          - As part of the Prime Minister Askar Mamin’s working trip to the United States, agreements with leaders of American agribusiness on investing in opening meat processing and irrigation systems in Kazakhstan were reached, the website of the Prime Minister reports. Following Mamin’s negotiations with the leadership of Tyson Foods, the largest meat producer in the USA, represented by the President Noel White and Chairman John Tyson, an agreement on the implementation of the modern agro-multiprotein industry program in Kazakhstan was signed. The document at the first stage provides for the construction of a modern meat processing complex with a capacity of about 2 thousand heads per day in Kazakhstan. The enterprise will not only meet the needs of the Kazakhstani market, but also export products to foreign markets, helping to ensure the country's annual agricultural profit of more than $1 billion.
          Все права защищены. Используйте активную ссылку на inform.kz https://www.inform.kz/en/pm-s-working-visit-to-usa-leaders-of-american-agribusiness-tyson-foods-and-valmont-industries-invest-in-kazakhstan_a3593097?


          Uk
          - https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-kazakhstan-inter-governmental-commission The inauguration of the UK-Kazakhstan Inter-Governmental Commission (IGC) took place at Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London on 30 October 2013.The establishment of this Commission was proposed when the British Prime Minister David Cameron and the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev met during the Prime Minister’s visit to Kazakhstan on 30 June-1 July 2013. It is aimed at providing a senior government to government dialogue for stronger business engagement.
          - asssociation

          • British kazakh society www.bksoc.org.uk
          - prince andrew
          • There has always been a funny smell about the 2007 sale of Sunninghill Park, the house near Windsor Castle that was given by the Queen as a wedding present to Prince Andrew. The 12-bedroom property, nicknamed ‘Southyork’ because of its resemblance to oil baron JR Ewing’s vulgar mansion Southfork in Eighties soap Dallas, had languished on the market for five years before suddenly changing hands in November of that year. Its purchaser was listed as an opaque company based in the British Virgin Islands, who for reasons that have never been properly explained decided to pay £15 million, — £3 million over the asking price. Rather than being done up, the former royal property was then allowed to sit, empty and decaying, for more than eight years. A couple of months ago, it was razed. Thanks to the British Press, we by then knew that Sunninghill Park’s ultimate owner was Timur Kulibayev, an oligarch and son-in-law of Prince Andrew’s friend and goose-hunting partner Nursultan Nazarbayev, the autocratic dictator of Kazakhstan. We also knew the curious 2007 sale had been negotiated by Kulibayev’s business partner, another oligarch named Kenges Rakishev. The apparent intention was to provide a family home for Kulibayev’s fragrant mistress Goga Ashkenazi (another chum of Prince Andrew), who had given the oligarch two illegitimate sons. But why, the inquisitive Press repeatedly asked, had the mysterious purchaser volunteered to pay so much over the odds? 


          Russia
          - http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/03/annexation-of-crimea-magnified-divisions-inside-kazkhstan The Russian population in the north of the central Asian nation is dwindling, but some fear Moscow has reasons to bring the region back within its borders. Petropavlovsk is in many ways a normal Siberian town. Dotted with traditional log cottages and Khrushchev-era apartment blocks, the clocks at this sleepy settlement’s train station run on Moscow time. The majority of residents are ethnic Russians, and economic stagnation means many residents hanker for the days of the Soviet Union. However, Petropavlovsk is actually in Kazakhstan. Much of the northern swath ofKazakhstan is predominantly ethnic Russian, and there are growing fears in the country that the north could become the “next Ukraine” – falling victim to ethnic unrest and Kremlin expansionism. Radical Russian politicians have, on occasion, called for Russia to seize northern Kazakhstan, but most analysts agree there is no imminent threat of this. But the area does have many things in common with eastern Ukraine: a large Russian community that gets its news from Russian television, Soviet-era internal borders that nobody expected would become real state boundaries and the potential for rising local nationalism. Since the annexation of Crimea last year, chatter about Russia seizing northern Kazakhstan has been moved from the realm of fantasy to plausible medium-term threat.

          Norway
          Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev has signed the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On ratification of the Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Government of the Kingdom of Norway on international road transport", Kazinform has learnt from the president's press service.http://lenta.inform.kz/en/kazakhstan-oks-agr-t-on-international-road-transport-with-norway_a3080212


          Turkey
          - Turkish investors intend to build hydro power plant with capacity 4,2 MW in South Kazakhstan.http://www.inform.kz/en/turkish-investors-to-build-2-bln-hydro-power-plant-in-south-kazakhstan_a2996887
          iran
          - http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/china_world/20170226/00180_006.html昨宣布已向哈薩克提出要求,於未來三年購買九百五十噸濃縮鈾,以發展民事核反應堆計劃。

          japan
          Kazakhstan and Japan will implement seven joint projects, including in the areas of nuclear energy, transport and water supply, worth approximately $2 billion, Kazakh Minister for Investments and Development Zhenis Kassymbek announced at a June 27 meeting with Vice Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan Tadao Yanase.https://astanatimes.com/2018/07/japan-to-invest-in-kazakhstans-urban-transport-nuclear-energy-water-supply/


          Singapore
          - http://inform.kz/eng/article/2924625 The first political consultations between Kazakhstan and Singapore took place in Astana, the press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan informs. The sides discussed the issues of bilateral political and economic cooperation including the initiative of Singapore on signing of the agreement on free trade zone with the Eurasian Economic Union. The parties exchanged opinions on a wide range of relevant issues of the international and regional agenda including the priorities of Kazakhstan in its work in the structure of the UN Security Council in 2017-2018. At the meeting a letter of Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Hsien Loong addressed to President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev confirming the participation of Singapore in the EXPO-2017 in Astana was handed over to the Kazakhstan delegation.


          Thailand
          - http://inform.kz/eng/article/2756546 The Ambassador of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the Kingdom of Thailand Marat Yessenbayev has met with the Minister of Commerce of Thailand Chatchai Sarikulya. The sides discussed the current state and prospects of the Kazakh-Thai trade - economic and investment cooperation. Chatchai Sarikulya noted that the Thai government is interested in expanding bilateral relations with Kazakhstan. Moreover, he believes that the Kazakh-Thai cooperation can serve as a basis for deepening the partnership between ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) and the Eurasian Economic Union. M.Yessenbayev and Chatchai Sarikulya also discussed draft bilateral agreements, in particular, treaties on trade and investment protection and a convention for the avoidance of double taxation. The sides agreed to hold in June 2015 in Astana "Thailand Week in Kazakhstan" to further discuss new trade and investment projects.

          China
          - visits by leaders

          • http://paper.takungpao.com/resfile/PDF/20150123/PDF/a5_screen.pdf 中國國務院總理李克強當地時 間21日下午在達沃斯會見哈薩克斯坦 總理馬西莫夫。李克強表示,中哈是 全面戰略夥伴,雙方保持密切接觸有 利於推動合作快速發展。去年12月我 訪哈期間,中哈就開展產能合作達成 共識,兩國主管部門正加快對接,希 望盡快達成一攬子框架協議。兩國政 府應積極引導,發揮企業主體作用, 推動一批優先合作項 目盡快落地,按項目 成熟程度逐步推進。 做好配套服務,在金 融、投資、便利人員 往來等方面制定好預 案。中方願同哈方加 強鐵路、新能源等領 域合作。
          • http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2015/05/07/a08-0507.pdf 國家主席習近平今日起開始訪問哈薩克斯坦、俄羅 斯及白俄羅斯,三國均是絲綢之路經濟帶互聯互通建設的重要途經 國。哈薩克斯坦是此行的第一站。近來,哈方正致力於加快經濟轉 型,中方則提出了建設「絲綢之路經濟帶」的倡議,這為雙方深化經 貿投資等互利合作提供了新契機,雙方正在努力向雙邊貿易額 400 億 美元的目標邁進。習近平將同納扎爾巴耶夫總統共同規劃中哈各領域 互利合作發展藍圖。http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2015/05/08/a07-0508.pdf :國家主席習近平今早 離開哈薩克斯坦,當地時間下午抵達俄羅斯繼續訪問 行程。消息指出,隨着中國企業將參與俄羅斯首條高 鐵的規劃設計工作,兩國將開啟更多領域的合作,包 括中國中鐵、北車將力爭大單,中國高鐵動車組或實 現出口的零突破。此外,俄羅斯或為兩國液化天然氣 能源合作「開綠燈」,中俄或將簽署信息安全領域的 合作協議,兩國還將成立軍事博物館協會。 據《人民日報》海外版報道,中國北車有關人士 表示,儘管南北車目前已經向全世界多個國家出口 各種型號、時速的客車、貨車以及其他車型,但真 正意義上時速在 250公里以上的動車組卻還沒有實 現出口的零突破,而這一突破將在莫斯科-喀山段 高鐵上實現。 
          • 習近平訪問歐亞三國成果經 貿:中哈將全面深化兩國在經濟、安全等領域互利合作,將繼續抓好基礎設施互聯互通大型合作項 目,推動能源和金融合作。 一帶一路:中國願在平等互利基礎上推進絲綢之路經濟帶建設同哈方「光明之路」新經濟政策的對接,實現 共同發展繁榮。哈方支持中方提出的「一帶一路」倡議,願成為絲綢之路經濟帶建設的重要夥 伴。 其 他:中哈繼續加強安全合作。中方支持哈薩克斯坦於2017年主辦專項世博會。http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2015/05/13/a17-0513.pdf
          • http://www.chinadailyasia.com/nation/2015-12/15/content_15358625.html China signed deals with Kazakhstan on Monday to expand traditional cooperation in energy to the non-energy sectors, including transportation, tourism and agriculture. The agreements, signed after a meeting in Beijing between Premier Li Keqiang and his Kazakh counterpart, Karim Masimov, will facilitate more Chinese travelers to go on group tours to Kazakhstan and streamline procedures for business visas in both countries. The two sides agreed on standardized customs and quarantine procedures for China to purchase wheat from Kazakhstan, and for Kazakhstan to import China's poultry. During the meeting, Premier Li recalled his visit to Kazakhstan last year, during which the two countries agreed on industrial capacity cooperation as a means to expand bilateral exchanges into non-energy sectors.Masimov, likewise recalling Li's visit to Astana last year, said, "During the trip, you proposed an initiative on industrial cooperation that has been carried forth, and a dozen projects have been put up since then."
            Umirzak Shukeyev, chief executive officer of Samruk-Kazyna, the sovereign wealth fund of the Republic of Kazakhstan, said the agreements signed between the two countries amounted to more than $7 billion.
          • 中國國家主席習近平昨日在阿斯塔納同哈薩克斯坦總統納扎爾巴耶夫舉行會談,決定推動中哈全面戰略夥伴關係在更高水平上健康穩定發展,更好造福兩國人民。據中國商務部發言人孫繼文昨日表示,兩國將商簽「升級版」的中哈雙邊投資保護協定,促進投資合作全面升級。 會談後,兩國元首簽署了《中華人民共和國和哈薩克斯坦共和國聯合聲明》,並見證了經貿、金融、基礎設施建設、水利、質檢、稅務、人文等領域多項雙邊合作文件的簽署。 中國上海證券交易所昨日稱,將與哈薩克斯坦阿斯塔納國際金融中心管理局,共同投資建設阿斯塔納國際交易所。據合作協議,上交所持有阿斯塔納國際交易所25.1%的股份,並將在技術諮詢、業務規劃、產品設計、市場推廣等方面對該交易所的籌建給予全方位支持。http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2017/06/09/a16-0609.pdf, http://europe.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2017-06/09/content_29678586.htm, 商务部部长钟山表示,据不完全统计双方企业和金融机构签约项目24个,签约金额80多亿美元(约624亿港元)。此访期间双方签署冷冻羊肉输华准入议定书,两国元首出席中哈亚欧跨境运输视频连线仪式,见证中哈连云港物流合作基地启动三年来合作发展。此项目推动以连云港和霍尔果斯─东大门无水港为支点的中哈跨境运输合作结出果实,助哈转型为亚欧大陆互联互通枢纽。http://paper.takungpao.com/resfile/PDF/20170611/PDF/a4_screen.pdf
          • 國家主席習近平11日在人民大會堂同哈薩克斯坦總統托卡耶夫舉行會談。兩國元首一致決定,雙方將本着同舟共濟、合作共贏的精神,發展中哈永久全面戰略夥伴關係。會談後,習近平同托卡耶夫共同簽署了《中華人民共和國和哈薩克斯坦共和國聯合聲明》。兩國元首還見證了多項雙邊合作協議的簽署。http://paper.takungpao.com/resfile/PDF/20190912/PDF/a15_screen.pdf
          - senior official visit

          • 中國國務委員兼外交部長王毅周二抵達吉爾吉斯首都比什凱克,出席上海合作組織外長峰會,他先後與吉爾吉斯總統熱恩別科夫、吉爾吉斯外長艾達爾別科夫,及與會各國代表會談。他強調中方願與吉爾吉斯深化安全合作,共同打擊「三股勢力」。https://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/china_world/20190523/00178_008.html
          - 合作委員會

          - china linked officials

          • https://www.scmp.com/news/world/russia-central-asia/article/3041051/kyrgyzstan-jails-former-pms-over-china-linked-graft Two former prime ministers in Central Asian Kyrgyzstan were sentenced to long jail terms on corruption charges on Friday in a trial that roiled the national elite and fuelled suspicion toward China. Sapar Isakov, who headed the Central Asian country’s government from 2017 to 2018 and Jantoro Satybaldiyev who filled the role from 2012 to 2014 were handed 15 and 7½ year prison terms, respectively, by the court in the capital Bishkek.The pair were among eight defendants on trial over a nearly US$400 million China-financed deal for modernising a power plant.The power plant that services the capital Bishkek, where nearly a million people live, broke down during the winter of 2018, after the project had been completed.


          - spy

          • 美國傳媒周三報道,哈薩克政府一名政府顧問委員,今年初涉嫌將政府機密文件,交予中國情報人員被捕。據悉被捕者為前蘇聯國家安全局特工兼中國專家。https://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/china_world/20190713/00178_017.html


          - 霍爾果斯國際邊境合作中心

          • 中國首個國際邊境合 作中心——中哈(薩克斯坦)霍爾果斯國際邊境合作中心中方配 套區(一期)日前通過國家驗收。海關總署加貿司副司長李志輝 與新疆維吾爾自治區政府副秘書長于歡簽署了驗收紀要,並為新 疆霍爾果斯市政府頒發了驗收合格證書。這標誌着中國唯一的配 套區封關運營,中哈合作中心實現最佳運營模式。 http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2015/09/22/a18-0922.pdf
          • 這幾日,在中哈霍爾果斯國際邊境合作中心(簡稱中哈合作中心)內的聚豐韓國免稅店,老闆劉賀正忙着店面升級。「要趕在4月哈薩克斯坦的商業旺季開業。」中哈合作中心總面積5.28平方公里,其中中方區域3.43平方公里,哈方區域1.85平方公里,是世界首個跨境自由貿易區。中哈合作中心實行「一線放開、二線管理」的管理模式和「境內關外」的優惠政策,兩國公民和第三國公民,無需簽證即可憑護照或出入境通行證等有效證件入出合作中心。http://paper.takungpao.com/resfile/PDF/20190407/PDF/a5_screen.pdf
            - 甘肅省特色農產品阿拉木圖集散中心甘肅省商務廳副廳長張世恩早前於新聞發佈會表示,作為李克強總理出訪哈薩克斯坦期間見證簽約的項目,亦是甘肅省全力推進絲綢之路經濟帶建設和加大向西開放取得的重大實質成果,今年5月開工建設的甘肅省特色農產品阿拉木圖集散中心24,600噸保鮮庫已全面建成,將於12月8日投入營運。http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2015/11/07/b06-1107.pdf

            - railway 
            • http://www.scmp.com/business/china-business/article/1620807/ktz-service-may-help-rail-take-bigger-share-europe-china Plans for a new rail freight connection between China and Europe could see more of the goods flow between the two continents being diverted to trains from ships over the next 12 months. KTZ Express, a wholly owned subsidiary of Kazakhstan Temir Zholy, the country's national rail company, is touting new train services in four mainland cities to transport goods from laptops to pharmaceutical products via Khorgos, a border city where China and Kazakhstan are developing a special economic zone.
            • http://www.chinadailyasia.com/nation/2015-09/01/content_15310898.html The State-owned China Development Bank has agreed to provide a loan to a light rail transportation company in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, according to a deal signed on Monday. The agreement, whose signing was witnessed by President Xi Jinping and visiting Kazakhstani President Nursultan Nazarbayev, is among a number of deals that are aimed at enhancing cooperation in such areas as investment, energy, trade, infrastructure and high technology. Nazarbayev is among the 30 foreign leaders visiting China to attend the military parade on Thursday marking the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II and victory in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1937-45). China is the first country visited by Nazarbayev after he was re-elected president on April 26.
            • 昨日上午,裝載着2,000噸哈薩克斯坦油脂的首趟「長安號」國際貨運回程班列,抵達西安鐵路集裝箱中心站。這也標誌着哈薩克斯坦首次向中國內陸出口的大宗商品順利完成運輸旅程,中哈產能合作,特別是在農業領域的合作邁出了新的步伐。西安市委書記魏民洲、哈薩克斯坦農業部副部長伊薩耶娃等出席接車儀式。據了解,首趟「長安號」國際貨運回程班列於3月20日在哈薩克斯坦多斯特克車站發車,同日抵達新疆阿拉山口口岸進行了換裝作業,並於26日到達西安。該回程班列是西安國際港務區的入區企業陝西愛菊集團的油脂專列,裝載2,000噸哈薩克斯坦無污染、非轉基因油脂。未來,該企業將在北哈薩克斯坦州興建麵粉及油脂生產廠項目,該項目也已被列入中哈產能合作早期收穫項目清單。中亞班列「長安號」自2013年11月28日首發以來,共開行162班,貨物目的地遍佈哈薩克斯坦等中亞5國的44個城市和站點。http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2016/03/27/a09-0327.pdf
            • railway from kazakhstan and lianyungang logistics centre for re-exporting to vietnam http://www.hkcd.com.hk/pdf/201702/0208/HZ16208CHAA.pdf
            • http://paper.takungpao.com/resfile/PDF/20170516/PDF/b3_screen.pdf中遠 海運集團、連雲港港口控股和哈薩克斯坦 國家鐵路(哈國鐵),昨日在北京簽署哈 薩克斯坦霍爾果斯東門無水港股權轉讓協 議。根據協議,中遠海運集團和連雲港港 口控股將聯手收購由哈國鐵持有的霍爾果 斯東門無水港49%的股權。收購完成後, 中遠海運集團和連雲港港口控股將分別持 有該港24.5%的股權。
            - bank

            • http://paper.takungpao.com/resfile/PDF/20161105/PDF/b1_screen.pdf 中信銀行(00998)與哈薩克斯坦的JSC Halyk Bank達成原則上協議,同意向後者手上購入JSC Altyn Bank六成股權。
            • 中信銀行(0998.HK)昨公佈,聯合中國煙草總公司下屬雙維投資有限公司合共完成收購哈薩克斯坦阿爾金銀行60%股權,交易總對價折合約5.13億元人民幣。二者持股比例分別為50.1%和9.9%,中信銀行與中國雙維投資交易對價分別為22,176,344,910.7堅戈(約4.28億元人民幣)和4,381,776,029.3堅戈(約8,462萬元人民幣)。http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2018/04/25/b04-0425.pdf


            - silk road
            • http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2014livisitkst/2014-12/15/content_19084123.htm China secured deals worth more than $14 billion to enhance connectivity with Kazakhstan, Central Asia's largest economy, in what is another step forward in efforts to revive the ancient transcontinental Silk Road. The deals signed on Sunday cover nuclear energy, electricity, water resources and infrastructure construction - agreements in line with efforts to move their cooperation beyond oil and gas development. http://paper.takungpao.com/resfile/PDF/20141215/PDF/a6_screen.pdf  中國國務院總理李克強14日下午抵達阿斯塔納國際機場,開始對哈薩克斯坦進行正式訪問,期間將出席上合總理會議。中哈總理共同簽署定期會晤聯合公報,並見證雙方邊境合作、礦產開發、本幣互換、核能等領域合作文件的簽署。http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2014/12/15/a22-1215.pdf, http://www.hkcd.com.hk/pdf/201412/1215/HA01C15CGAA.pdf
            • http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2014-12/15/content_19084805.htm China and Kazakhstan singed an agreement related to the Silk Road Economic Belt, a symbolic step in the transcontinental connectivity
            • http://www.scmp.com/business/global-economy/article/1872944/silk-route-still-has-obstacles-kazakhstans-red-tape Kazakhstan wants to establish itself as a major trading hub between China and Europe and get a share of a US$600 billion market, but it will have to drop tough, often time-wasting regulations that hurt its reputation as a cross-border trading partner.
              The landlocked Central Asian country has its eye on one day claiming a tenth of China-Europe traffic from maritime shippers, using its strategic location and help from major cargo handler Dubai Ports World. Its geographical position - it has a 1,780km border with China - suggests it is well placed to offer an alternative land route to maritime shipping for cargo from China, Japan and Southeast Asia. One train service, linking the southwestern Chinese city of Chongqing with Germany's Duisburg, already runs regularly, reducing delivery time by up to two-thirds compared with maritime shipping. But using the railway route costs about twice as much as the sea route, making it practical only for time-critical shipments or high-value-added goods. The train running between Chongqing and Duisburg, for example, has delivered Acer and Asus computers to Europe and Mercedes and BMW cars to China. Kazakh officials often refer to the development project overland through Central Asia as the new Silk Route. The original one, used in antiquity and the Middle Ages, was also based on Chinese exports.
            - energy

            • cgn
            • http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2014-12/16/content_19094888.htm China General Nuclear Power Group has signed a deal with Kazakhstan's government-owned Kazatomprom for the joint exploration of uranium for nuclear fuel, a step that will help Chinese nuclear companies become self-sufficient in the fuel cycle.
            • http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2015/05/15/a22-0515.pdf 在中國廣核集團牽頭下,上海 電氣、東方電氣、金風科技、英利集團等中國企業昨聯合組團赴哈薩 克斯坦首都阿斯塔納推介中國核電、風電、太陽能等清潔能源的發展 優勢和競爭力,尋求在中國大力實施「一帶一路」的東風中,擴大與 哈薩克斯坦的合作。據了解,推介活動期間,中廣核與哈薩克斯坦國 家原子能工業公司(簡稱「哈原工」)還簽署了《開發清潔能源合作 諒解備忘錄》,標誌着中哈雙方在清潔能源領域的合作進入了新的階 段。
            • http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2015-12/15/content_22716389.htm china General Nuclear Power Corp (CGN) announced that it signedan agreement Monday with Kazakhstan's Kazatomprom to jointly build a nuclearfuel assembly plant and mine uranium deposits in the central Asian country. The largest nuclear power supplier in China said the main business terms, andconstruction and development schedules had been agreed upon with the Kazakhcompany. CGN gave no further details on either project. Cooperation between the two firms on uranium development and trade and nuclearfuel fabrication was initiated in 2006.The two have a uranium mining joint venture, and CGN also imports nuclear fuelpellets and uranium from Kazatomprom.
            •  http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2017-05/10/content_29281561.htm The uranium subsidiary of China General Nuclear Power Corp, the country's largest nuclear operator, is looking to expand nuclear fuel supply deals with Kazakhstan, including uranium exploration, trade, nuclear fuel pellets and component processing. It has also vowed to further explore the high-tech component-processing field, and take advantage of the opportunities offered by the Belt and Road Initiative. According to Yu Zhiping, general manager of the company's uranium subsidiary CGN Uranium Resources Co Ltd, the nuclear fuel fabrication plant in Kazakhstan, a joint venture between KazAtomProm and CGN, is under construction and on schedule, and is expected to be operational by 2019. "The fuel will be supplied mostly to CGN projects at home and abroad. China and Kazakhstan will seek third party markets as well," Yu said at a news conference in Beijing on Tuesday.
            • http://af.reuters.com/article/energyOilNews/idAFL4N1EZ2K5 Private group CEFC China Energy has signed a new deal with a unit of Kazakhstan's state oil and gas company owning assets mainly in Europe to go ahead with a stake transfer that was agreed a year earlier, CEFC executives said on Monday.  A year ago CEFC agreed to pay $680 million for 51 percent of KMG International, a fully-owned unit of Kazakh state oil and gas firm KazMunayGaz that owns a key refinery in Romania and nearly 1,000 petrol stations in Europe. But conclusion of that deal got held up after the Romanian government seized the refinery and other assets belonging to Rompetrol and parent company KazMunayGaz in a probe of the Romanian company's privatisation in 2000. Under a new deal agreed last month in Romania, CEFC took over 51 percent of KMGI paying "a small portion" of the $680 million, and will pay the remainder once the probe is over, said two CEFC officials with direct knowledge of the matter. The officials declined to specify the size of the payment.
            • http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2017-04/11/content_28872347.htm Sinopec Engineering (Group) Co Ltd provided more than 5,000 job opportunities in Kazakhstan by 2016 through joint business projects with local oil and gas company KazMunaiGas, which helped promote the transformation and upgrading of the Central Asian country's petroleum industry, company executives said. The company, a unit of China Petrochemical Corporation, provides integrated engineering services to the domestic and overseas refining and chemical engineering market, according to its official website.
            • petrochina
            • 中國石油天然氣集團公司7日在阿斯塔納與哈薩克能源部部長共同簽署了旨在將共同開發利用地下資源的協議延長3年的合作備忘錄。http://paper.takungpao.com/resfile/PDF/20170608/PDF/a6_screen.pdf
            • 中國華信擁有哈薩克斯坦國家石油國際公司(KMGI)51%股權,哈薩克國家石油公司擁有其另外49%的股權。哈薩克斯坦國家石油國際董事會主席丹尼爾在接受訪問時表示,此舉並非出售公司,而是與華信建立合資的合作夥伴關係。http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2017/07/05/b03-0705.pdf


            - oil pipeline

            • http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/china_world/20170416/00178_001.html標誌中哈兩國能源合作的重點項目、全長一千五百多公里的哈薩克斯坦南線天然氣管道前日全線完工,可望年內向中國供氣五十億立方米。另有消息指,中國三個月內兩次增資巴基斯坦「中巴經濟走廊」建設,投資額達到六百二十億美元(約四千七百七十四億港元)。http://paper.takungpao.com/resfile/PDF/20170416/PDF/a6_screen.pdf南线管道把哈萨克斯坦西部丰富的天然气资源与哈萨克斯坦南部及中亚天然气管道连接,成为“一带一路”建设中设施联通的典范。南线管道建成,可实现通过中哈天然气管道、每年向中国供气50亿方能力,开闢了中国与中亚地区天然气资源输送的第二通道,增加中国引进中亚天然气的气源保障。

            - agriculture

            • http://europe.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201808/29/WS5b8603c1a310add14f388652.html Chinese side helps build greenhouses in innovation park, providing seeds and technologies Du Shuangshe, a farmer from Northwest China's Shaanxi province, said he is looking forward to seeing the greenhouse-grown tomatoes, cucumbers and bell peppers produced at the China-Kazakhstan Modern Agriculture Innovation Park in Turgen, a village in the Almaty region of Kazakhstan. One of Du's major responsibilities is to select the best seeds introduced from China that can survive the chilly winters of Kazakhstan. With over 20 years of experience in vegetable planting, Du said he hopes to show local farmers how to grow vegetables in a greenhouse and share his know-how with them.
            • Northwest A&F University has deepened its agricultural cooperation with Kazakhstan, introducing 39 varieties of crops from China via jointly established demonstration gardens in Astana and the country's north region this year. Located in Yangling district of Xianyang, Shaanxi province, NWAFU has built partnerships with Kazakh National Agrarian University, S Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical University, and M Kozybayev North Kazakhstan State University. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2018-08/29/content_36837624.htm
            - food

            • 擁有 85年 歷史的西安愛菊糧油工業集團有限公司主動「出擊」哈薩 克斯坦市場,成為中國首個在哈薩克斯坦落地的糧油類企 業。在打通中哈雙向貿易通道的同時,愛菊集團並建起了 「北哈州─阿拉山口─西安」三位一體的跨國糧油產業 鏈,企業年產值亦由原來的 5億、6億元(人民幣,下同) 躍至 13億元。http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2019/11/20/a13-1120.pdf


            - quarantine

            • Today Kazakhstan and China have signed the Protocol on inspection and quarantine requirements and sanitary requirements to exported installments of wheat bran, according to Kazinform special correspondent in China. http://lenta.inform.kz/en/kazakhstan-to-export-60-000-tons-of-bran-to-china_a3012657
            - http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2014/11/19/a07-1119.pdf 中亞地區最大的國際通訊社哈薩克斯坦通訊社(Kazinform,下稱哈通社)昨天起開通哈薩克文和俄文專欄《中國陝西——絲路開始的地方》,全面、客觀介紹古絲綢之路的起點——中國陝西省的歷史人文和社會經濟發展等情況。今年 8月,香港文匯報與哈通社簽署合作備忘錄,促成「陝西專欄」在中亞最大國家成功「落地」。
            - tourist visa

            • http://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2098785/china-issues-warning-tourists-amid-confusion-over-visas The Kazakh authorities announced earlier this month that Chinese visitors stopping over in the cities of Almaty and Astana would be granted a 72-hour transit visa, provided they could prove they had tickets to fly out of the country within three days. The offer was made to boost the numbers of Chinese tourists visiting the country between June 10 and September 10 when Kazakhstan is hosting Expo 2017 in the capital Astana, the state-run Xinhua news agency reported. However, the Chinese embassy in Astana has now issued a notice saying Chinese visitors must ensure they have a visa before visiting the country.
            - film
            • 首部由中國與哈薩克斯坦合拍影片《音樂家》中國開鏡儀式在陝西延安舉行。中哈兩國電影出品方及政府、電影界、新聞界人士三百餘人共同出席。《音樂家》是中哈在「一帶一路」框架下首部合拍的故事影片,取材於蘇聯衛國戰爭期間,中國著名音樂家冼星海輾轉來到阿拉木圖,在困難之際得到拜卡達莫夫一家的幫助並共同進行音樂創作的真實歷史。該片中冼星海和拜卡達莫夫分別由中哈兩國演員胡軍和別里克飾演。http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2017/10/11/a25-1011.pdf
            - investors from China

            • http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2015-01/22/content_19374531.htm
              As China steps up efforts to build stronger connections with countries along an ancient traderoute to the West, one Chinese e-commerce and big data company is planning bigger things. IZP Technologies Co Ltd, one of the country's leading cross-border e-commerce and paymentsystem company, is planning huge investments in Kyrgyzstan to facilitate trade between Chinaand other European and Asian countries.
              According to Luo Feng, chairman of IZP, the company plans to establish a trading center nearthe international airport in Bishkek, the capital of the land-locked Asian country which borders theXinjiang Uygur autonomous region and use the project as a platform to exhibit products andpromote deals.
              The proposed project is part of the company's broader investments in Kyrgyzstan. Tapping intothe geographic importance of Bishkek, the company also plans to establish a product tradecenter, a bonded export processing center and a financial settlement center in Bishkek.
            • Fight between chinese and kazakh workers in coal mine operated by 中國有色金屬 hkej 15jul15 a16
            • http://m.chinadaily.com.cn/en/2015-10/19/content_22208972.htm
              After graduating from Xinjiang Agricultural University with a degree in agriculturaleconomic management, he knew his onions from his potatoes and used thatknowledge to build a thriving overseas business operation.
              "The production of tomato sauces in China is mainly focused in the Xinjiang Uygurautonomous region where I was born," Chen, 45, who is the company chairman,said. "About 90 percent of Chinese tomato sauces and products are exported overseas,including Europe, Africa and Asia. Since Xinjiang borders on Kazakhstan, I realizedwe could enjoy a unique geographical advantage in developing tomato-basedproducts." In 1998, he launched his privately owned company in Almaty of Kazakhstan with a$3.76 million business loan. Back then, he employed around 50 staff. Now he has134 employees at his plant and TsinKaz dominates the sector for canned tomatoesand vegetables. Already Chen is expanding into other Central Asian countries as well as usingKazakhstan as a gateway to sell his products to the lucrative European markets. "We are the largest enterprise engaged in tomato products and canned vegetablesin Central Asia," he said. "We are constantly expanding." Chen's decision to move into Kazakhstan, which is the largest country in CentralAsia with the highest GDP per capita and a population of more than 17 million, hasturned out to be a masterstroke. His company's products can now be found inneighboring nations such as Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan. Last year, TsinKaz reported that export orders of tinned fruit and vegetables toCentral Asian countries topped 80 million cans. Revenue was 210 million yuan, anincrease of about 50 percent compared with 2011, while sales in Kazakhstan were100,000 tons of canned goods. "The food industry in Kazakhstan takes up more than 50 percent of total consumerspending," Chen said. "So, there are great opportunities there.
            - kazakh in china
            • 在中國境內,生活着150萬哈薩克族人。哈薩克斯坦共和國議會上院議長托卡耶夫在《我們和你們:中國和哈薩克斯坦的故事》一書中提到:他們(筆者註:中國境內的哈薩克族人)都是中華人民共和國的公民,同時也能夠保持和發展自己獨特的文化和語言,與其他民族一道為當代中國的強盛貢獻力量。克拉拉告訴記者,在蘇聯時代,哈薩克斯坦的哈薩克人的語言進行過改革,先後使用過拉丁字母、基里爾字母。在克拉拉看來,這種做法使得哈薩克斯坦的哈薩克人的傳統斷了,因為哈薩克民族是一個注重口頭文學的民族。但中國境內身為中國公民的哈薩克族人,情形則不同。克拉拉認為,中國境內的哈薩克族人,其語言、傳統、文化反而得到了比較好的保存。在今時今日,不少中國境內的哈薩克族人,懂得漢語,也精通哈薩克語,不少人還在中國的北京、上海等大城市生活過。因此,中國境內的哈薩克族人,在克拉拉眼中,是一個非常重要的群體-「他們是中國與哈薩克斯坦友誼的橋樑」。克拉拉.哈菲佐娃是一位來自哈薩克斯坦的漢學家。畢業於塔什干大學的她,曾在母校擔任東方系中文教研室主任,更在獨立之後的哈薩克斯坦成為了總統戰略研究所高級研究員。作為研究中亞與清朝關係史的著名學者,克拉拉教授坦承:中文確實很難學,但我依舊堅持了下來。http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2015/12/18/a37-1218.pdf
            • 哈薩克外交部證實,中國去年底同意讓逾二千名哈薩克族中國公民放棄國籍,離開中國,該批人士可申請成為哈薩克永久居民。中方目前尚未對此作出回應。http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/china_world/20190110/00178_015.html
            • 迪玛希·库达依别列根(Dimash Kudaibergen)participated in the "singer" show
            - chinese in Kazakhstan
            • http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture/2016-09/29/content_26934748.htm In Almaty, Kazakhstan's largest city, a street is named after Chinese composer Xian Xinghai.
            - 「譯倌」「中科國際貿易中心」招商部翻譯http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2017/06/19/a07-0619.pdf
            - sinologist

            • klara khafizova http://beltandroad.hkbu.edu.hk/en/lecturers/detail/2/


            Hong Kong
            - ties with hk
            • http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2018/06/06/a06-0606.pdf
            - association

            • The Common Association of kazakhstani students in Hong Kong - Kazakh society says that it will start to hold its work in the "welcome party" event with the support of the embassy of the republic of Kazakhstan (China). The purpose of the event is to meet all kazakhstani students who have returned to Hong Kong, to meet the kazakh community in Hong Kong. https://www.facebook.com/Consulate.General.of.KazakhstantoHK/photos/a.260515384141259/1153598011499654/

            - official visit

            • http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2016/09/13/a10-0913.pdf 財政司司長曾俊華今日 率領商貿代表團到哈薩克斯坦訪問 4天,以加強香港 與哈薩克斯坦的商經聯繫。這是首個由特區政府和香 港貿易發展局合辦前往當地的商貿代表團。 曾俊華和商貿代表團會先後到訪哈薩克斯坦首都阿 斯塔納和最大城市阿拉木圖。他會與哈薩克斯坦政府 多位高級官員見面,包括外交部長葉爾蘭.伊德里索 夫和財政部部長巴赫特.蘇丹諾夫等,探討兩地在 「一帶一路」策略下的合作機遇。他亦會與哈薩克斯 坦國家銀行和哈薩克斯坦證券所高層人員及哈薩克斯 坦航空業代表等見面。http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2016/09/17/a03-0917.pdf
            • 全國政協副主席梁振英一直協助推動國家「一帶一路」倡議,前日更遠赴中亞,出席哈薩克阿斯塔納國際金融中心近日舉行的開幕禮。他表示,中心成立,反映中亞各國都看到中國「一帶一路」倡議所帶來的機遇,香港社會不應將「一帶一路」國際合作倡議視為紙上談兵,而是要切實把握倡議帶來的機遇。哈薩克阿斯塔納國際金融中心昨日開業,並為此由前日開始舉行「阿斯塔納金融日」論壇。梁振英前日應邀擔任論壇的主講嘉賓。http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2018/07/06/a11-0706.pdf

            - hk's role as china's and kazakhstan's window

            • Following the steps of mainland Chinese investors, at least two Hong Kong companies have set up a cost-effective virtual presence in the AIFC. The China International Capital Corporation Hong Kong (CICC HK) – an offshore holding company for CICC’s overseas businesses, and Shenwan Hongyuan Securities Hong Kong – the Hong Kong arm of China’s oldest securities firm, have registered as ‘virtual’ members to perform trading, clearing and settlement activities in the AIFCThe AIX, on the other hand, is taking off with the listing of a number of state-owned enterprises, including Kazakhstan’s largest telecommunication company – Kazaktelecom and the national railway company – Kazakhstan Temir Zholy (KTZ). As a global financial centre, Hong Kong is considered a strategic partner to Kazakhstan’s ongoing privatisation push and therefore part of AIX’s plan to float state-owned assets. To demonstrate the role of Hong Kong in the process, CICC HK is reportedly an active broker in the 2018 dual listing of Kazatomprom (the world’s largest producer of natural uranium) on the AIX and the London Stock Exchange (LSE)Since last year, the listing of Kazakh companies in Hong Kong has been made easier with the participation of The National Bank of Kazakhstan (NBK) in the International Organization of Securities Commissions Multilateral MOU (IOSCO MMOU). Being the central bank and financial sector regulator of Kazakhstan, NBK is striving to prepare the country to become an acceptable jurisdiction in Hong Kong in order to enable Kazakh companies to enjoy faster IPOs on the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Market (HKEX). This breakthrough is opening up a new window of opportunities for Kazakh enterprises to tap the sizeable capital pool in Asia. Looking ahead, Samruk-Kazyna, Kazakh’s sovereign wealth fund, is pressing ahead with the sales of some 200 Samruk-Kazyna assets, with Hong Kong ready to serve as one of the priority destinations. Since 2017, Samruk-Kazyna has been gearing up for future fundraising in Hong Kong, with roadshows presenting a wealth of key assets, including the national flagship carrier – Air AstanaTo forge greater collaboration with Hong Kong, the AIFC has been actively developing strategic ties and information platforms with Hong Kong partners over recent years, including the Hong Kong Securities Association (HKSA), the Hong Kong Monetary Authority Infrastructure Financing Facilitation Office (HKMA IFFO), the HKTDC and a number of local universities. As the first foreign arbitration institution permitted to administer disputes in Russia, the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC), on the other hand, has made itself a trusted arbitration and dispute resolution partner for businesses in the CIS region. This has helped Kazakh companies to build the relationships and experience that makes doing successful business in mainland China easier and more manageable. http://economists-pick-research.hktdc.com/business-news/article/Research-Articles/Kazakhstan-Central-Asia-s-Global-Financial-Hub/rp/en/1/1X32LK39/1X0AHZ7W.htm

            - hkex

            • http://www.scmp.com/business/markets/article/1918588/kazakhstan-invites-hkex-become-stakeholder-new-stock-exchange 
            • http://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/2141362/hong-kong-running-host-three-kazakh-state-ipos Samruk-Kazyna, Kazakhstan’s sovereign wealth fund, is planning initial public offerings (IPOs) for three of its major assets this year, and Hong Kong is being viewed as a strong choice as the potential venue.


            - culture
            • On March 21, within the framework of the Kazakh delegation visit to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, the sides signed a memorandum of understanding in the sphere of culture. It is noted that the document lays the foundation for bolstering Kazakhstan-Hong Kong cultural cooperation, art, and preservation of historical heritage. Also during the visit, the Kazakh delegation reached a number of important agreements with the leadership of the SAR's Home Affairs Bureau, Leisure and Cultural Services Department, as well as leading museums and on holding joint cultural events, festivals and exhibitions, including the participation of Kazakh ensembles in the prestigious Hong Kong Arts Festival, as well as organization of student internships, and establishing direct contacts between scientists and artists. http://lenta.inform.kz/en/kazakhstan-hong-kong-agree-to-bolster-cultural-coop_a3198901
            - delegations from hk

            • http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20160514/00184_006.html 考察團從香港出發,直飛哈薩克大城市阿拉木圖,航程約七小時。阿拉木圖是哈薩克最大城市,曾是該國首都,現首都阿斯塔納是一九九七年才遷建,故阿拉木圖現仍是哈國最開放和經濟相對發達的城市。市長拜別克對考察團到訪非常重視,並親自介紹該市的最新情況和未來的發展規劃。據他說,哈國很羨慕中國改革開放所取得的成就,有意倣效,而阿市就先行先試,興建工業園區來招商引資。他知道港商港資在中國改革開放中起了很大的作用,所以十分歡迎香港人到當地投資,幫助該國加速發展。在市長的安排下,考察團參觀了正在大興土木的工業園區。這個園區面積約四百九十公頃(約五百個香港大球場),目前還在進行基建工程,估計至今年底才開始有廠房陸續建成,目前已有四十家企業準備進駐,當中以重工業為主。據了解,香港亦有商品出口到當地,主要是電訊設備、零件及電腦。由於哈國生活水平低,人民消費能力有限,對商品只求實用不求高檔,這對中小企來說,反而是一個較易開拓的市場。因此,廠商會趁此行與當地商會簽訂一份合作備忘錄,希望通過商會之間的合作,加強溝通,可為港商前往投資架橋鋪路。http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20160515/00184_006.html廠商會考察團在與哈薩克最大城市阿拉木圖市市長拜別克會談交流,筆者綜合大家的意見,港商主要有四點觀感和期望︰一是現時中國內地的生產成本愈來愈高,而哈薩克東鄰中國,地方大,能源豐,資源足,勞工廉,頗適合發展製造業尤其是高耗能的行業;二是所生產的貨品除可在當地銷售,更可利用由五國組成的「中亞經濟聯盟」稅務優惠,轉銷到俄羅斯、白俄羅斯、吉爾吉斯和亞美尼亞等國家,這是一個有逾一億七千萬人口的市場;三是哈港還可共同探討開放更多合作投資項目,包括能源開發、基建、房地產、通訊和金融等不同領域;四是哈國企業可利用香港的強項,以香港作為資產管理、上市、發債以及融資中心。拜別克市長對上述意見相當認同,並表示透過今次接觸,對促進兩地合作產生很大推動作用。據了解,哈薩克政府有意把首都阿斯塔納市發展成中亞地區金融中心,而香港作為著名國際金融中心,雙方在這方面大有合作空間,相信可衍生不少商機。hket 16may16 a21
            •   7月5日,香港新聞工作者聯會主席、香港大文傳媒集團董事長姜在忠率領的香港新聞界「一帶一路」(中亞)採訪團30多位記者,到訪哈薩克斯坦阿斯塔納專項 世博會中國館。中國館官方合作夥伴中唯一民營企業中國華信能源有限公司副總裁陳強,向採訪團介紹了中國華信與哈薩克斯坦國家石油公司的合作及推進「一帶一 路」的成就。雙方座談,並互贈紀念品。 此次採訪團由香港新聞工作者聯會與香港報業公會主辦,中國農業銀行冠名,北京華信國際能源有限公司,凱順能源集團有限公司聯合主辦。姜在忠任團長,新聞聯 會長張國良任名譽團長,中聯辦宣文部副部長羅江任顧問,中國農業銀行企業文化部總經理趙文生任名譽顧問,凱順能源主席陳立基、北京華信國際能源集團董事陳 揚為顧問,副團長有新聞聯執行主席劉偉忠、秘書長吳建芳,香港文匯報副總編輯尹樹廣擔任採訪團秘書長,參與媒體包括新聞聯常務理事、理事和香港媒體高層, 及香港明報、信報、星島日報、南華早報、大公報、文匯報、中評社、鳳凰衛視、香港衛視、經濟導報等,共30多人。http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2017/07/06/a12-0706.pdf, http://paper.takungpao.com/resfile/PDF/20170706/PDF/a11_screen.pdf
            • 中華出入口商會副會長許華傑(Michael)早幾日帶一班青年團遠赴哈薩克http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20180806/00176_076.html

            -  investors from kazakh

            • According to chan wing kin of tdc (sem on 14jul16), kazakh railway has set up an office in hk 
            - investors from hk

            • 溫嘉旋(http://paper.wenweipo.com/2009/06/17/AZ0906170001.htm, https://www.quamnet.com/peopleSearchDetail.action?ppId=30862) set up eurasia continental fintech in astana hkej 13aug18

            - film festival

            • http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/culture/2017-06/01/content_29573769.htmFrom June 7 to 18, the 2017 Kazakhstan's Chinese Film Exhibition will be held in the country's capital, Astana. Six feature-length movies, including Chan's thriller Kung Fu Yoga, will be screened at the event, the first of its kind. Chan will also be there, according to the organizers.
            - dance

            • http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2018-09/06/content_36871630.htm  CNPC invests $95 million to construct choreography academy in Kazakhstan Before China National Petroleum Corp (CNPC) came to Kazakhstan, there was no academy of choreography in Astana, capital of the Central Asian country. Construction of the academy, which includes a school building, an office building and a residential building, and the performance venue of Astana Ballet Theater, required a total investment of $153 million. CNPC invested $95 million and the rest of the funding was provided by Samruk-Kazyna, a sovereign wealth fund and joint stock company in Kazakhstan.

            - education
            • http://paper.takungpao.com/resfile/PDF/20161230/PDF/a17_screen.pdf
              香港教育大學(教大)日前舉行了為期七 天的哈薩克斯坦中學老師訓練課程,指導 和分享教學方法。
            - student exchange

            • http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2016/09/01/a28-0901.pdf 首 批來自哈薩克斯坦的學生去年入讀理工大學
            • 仁濟醫院董事局於 6月下旬分別為 6 間院屬中學及 5間院屬小學舉辦「一帶一 路.哈薩克斯坦旅學團」以及「一帶一路 .廈門泉州旅學團」,探索相關地區的人 文、經濟、歷史及最新發展機遇。http://pdf.wenweipo.com/2017/06/27/a26-0627.pdf
            • 獲工商管理學院「學院卓越學生」獎的哈薩克斯坦學生Madina Kaliyeva,她曾到鹹田灣發現遊客遺下大量垃圾,於是製作了禁止亂拋垃圾的海報及地圖,望能助當地兼顧旅遊業及環境保育。https://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20190225/00176_063.html
            • 香港浸會大學將在六月舉辦首個一帶一路交流團,更由來自一帶一路國家哈薩克斯坦的浸大生帶路,向宿生介紹故鄉及遊覽第一大城市「阿拉木圖」,並與當地大學生交流,更有機會學習當地語言。https://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20190426/00176_065.html
            -  First Official 
            Fur Mission from Kazakhstan visiting Hong Kong International Fur & Fashion Fair (28.02.2014)
            http://www.consul-kazakhstan.org.hk/news2.php?serial=175





            Lauded as one of the fashion industry’s most important events of the year, the 2014 Hong Kong International Fur & Fashion Fair was held from 25 to 28 February at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre.


            Organized by the Hong Kong Fur Federation and supported by the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC), this year’s Fair consisted of 280 exhibitors from 17 countries, which attracted buyers from 30 countries. The event was internationally renowned as a one-stop platform for quality fur and professional services. In terms of scale, this year’s Fair was set to be the largest since the Fair’s inception and the biggest fur industry event in the world.


            To enhance trade connection with worldwide counterparts, the Federation organizes regular outbound missions to converge with overseas furriers, trade associations’ representatives and government officials.


            Last October, the Hong Kong Fur Federation’s Directors delegation visited Almaty, Kazakhstan. During the visit, the delegation met with members of Kazakhstan Fur Association, Almaty Chamber of Commerce and Industry as well as local fashion media, and had received their warm hospitality. Nevertheless, the delegation felt there is a great potential in cultivating the market after their visit.


            Upon Directors’ return, the Federation planned to invite a fur delegation from Kazakhstan to visit the Hong Kong International Fur & Fashion Fair with an objective to further promote Hong Kong as the world’s No.1 Fur Trade Centre. With support from the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC), a Kazakhstan fur delegation consisted of 12 fur companies attended the Fair during 25 to 28 February 2014.


            The delegation was also invited to attend the spectacular Hong Kong Fur Gala which showcased a total number of 16 famous local furriers’ latest collection. The Hong Kong Fur Gala has always been the most important event in the fur industry, drawing the attention of over 2,000 buyers around the world that crowded the venue. In 2014, the Gala continues to develop the local industry’s reputation as an international centre of ingenious, high-quality fashion with ‘Fur by Hong Kong’.


            A welcoming lunch reception for the delegation was organized on 27 February, where all the delegates attended and enjoyed exchanging views and information with the Board of Directors of the Hong Kong Fur Federation. The Federation felt particularly honoured as Mr. & Mrs. Nurzhan Abdymomunov, the Consul-General of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Hong Kong and Macao SARs joined the above lunch and support the incoming mission.


            Mr. Wilson Chiu, the Chairman of the Federation was delighted that the delegates attended the Fair and were able to see and appreciate the wide range of Hong Kong products and services. He trusted that Kazakhstan buyers will be keen to benefit from Hong Kong’s expertise as well as advantageous prices, both factors which will appeal greatly to the customers. The Federation looks forward to developing a close relationship with Kazakhstan buyers in the future.





            Speech by Mr. Wilson Chiu, Chairman of Hong Kong Fur Federation 


            HKFF Fur Mission to Almaty in 2013 http://www.hkff.org/activities.php
            Mission co-organized by the Hong Kong Trade Development Council. Delegation consists of 8 Federation Directors that set off to Almaty, Kazakhstan for a one week market visit on 13 Oct 2013. The participating Directors include:- 
            -  Mr. Wilson Chiu
            Chairman
            Chiu’s Fur Trading Co.
            -  Mr. Thomas Wong
            Honorary Chairman
            Asia Fur Co. Ltd.
            -  Mr. Wallace Wong
            Honorary Chairman
            Ocean Fur Co. Ltd.
            -  Ms. Joanne Chan
            Director
            J. C. Fur Co. Ltd.
            -  Mr. Fritz Chen
            Director
            Broadway Fur & Fashion Ltd.
            -  Mr. William Lam
            Director
            Claveyson Fur Processing Ltd.
            -  Mr. Sidney Lo
            Director
            Greenwich (International) Ltd.
            -  Mr. Andy Wong
            Director
            Mandarin Fur Ltd.
            -  Ms. Brenda Fung
            Manageress
            Hong Kong Fur Federation

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